Artificial
Intelligence
The theory and development of computer systems able to perform
tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as Visual
perception, Speech recognition, decision making and translation
between languages.
“Artificial Intelligence is a Technology which enables a machine to simulate
human behavior”
The Term artificial intelligence was first coined decades ago in the
year 1956 by John McCarthy AI the Dartmouth conference, He
defined artificial intelligence as the science and engineering of
making intelligence machine.
Artificial Intelligence is a Technique which enable machine to
mimic human behavior. AI is a technique of getting machine to
work and behave like humans.
In the recent past AI has been able to accomplish this by creating
machine and robots that are being used in a wide range of field
including: Healthcare, Robotics, Marketing, Business Analytics
and many more.
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning are
Interconnected fields.
Artificial Intelligence:
The science of getting
machine to mock the behavior of human.
Machine Learning:
A subset of AI that focuses on getting to make conclusion by
feeding them data.
“Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that allow
computer program to automatically improve through
experience.”
--Tom Mitchell
Deep Learning:
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that use the
concept of neural network to solve
complex problems.
“Deep Learning is a particular kind of machine learning that is
inspired by the functionality of our brain cells called Neurons,
which Led to the concept of artificial Neural Network.”
Now, Artificial Intelligence can be structured along three
evolutionary
stages:
1) Artificial Narrow Intelligence
2) Artificial General Intelligence
3) Artificial Super Intelligence
Artificial
Narrow Intelligence
Artificial narrow
intelligence which is also known as weak AI. Now currently many existing systems
that claim to use artificial intelligence are operating as a weak AI, that
focused on a narrowly defined specific problem.
So, now Alexa is a very good example of narrow intelligence, face
verification in iPhone, Autopilot feature in Tesla cars, google map
and the
social Humanoid Sophia which build At Hanson Robotics.
Artificial
General Intelligence
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) also known as strong AI,
involves machines that passes the ability to perform any
intellectual text that a human being can,
Machine don’t possess human -like abilities we have a strong
processing unit that can perform High-level computations but
they are not yet capable of thinking and reasoning
like a Human.
I am sure all of you
heard of Stephen Hawking’s
now he warned us that
“Strong AI would take off on its own, and re-design itself at an
ever-increasing rate. Human, who are limited by slow biological
evolution, couldn’t complete, and
would be superseded.”
Artificial
Super Intelligence
Artificial super intelligence (ASI) is a term referring to the time
when the capability of
computers will surpass human beings.
Artificial super intelligence is presently seen as a Hypothetical
situation as depicted in movies and science fiction books where
machines will take over the world, however tech mastermind like
Elon Musk Believe that artificial super intelligence will take over
the world
by the year 2040.
Let’s take
a look at how AI used in real world
In a finance sector J.P Morgan chase’s contract intelligence
platform uses AI, machine learning and image recognition
software to analyse legal documents and extract important data
point and clauses in a matter of seconds, now manually reviewing
12,000 agreement take over $36,000, but AI was able to do this
in a matter of
seconds.
Healthcare- IBM Watson
Healthcare IBM is one of the pioneers that has developed AI
software specifically for medicine more than 230 healthcare
organizations world wide use IBM Watson Technology.
Google AI Eye Doctor can examine retina scans and identity a
condition called Diabetic retinopathy.
Demand of AI
More Computational
Power
More Data
Better Algorithms
Broad Investment
Advantages of AI:
Solve Stressful and complex
problem
Less error
AI possibilities
infinite to function
Fast, speed & Accurate
AI can discover
unexplored things i.e., outer space.
Dis-advantages of AI:
Ability to replace human jobs
It can malfunction and do the opposite of what they are programmed to do
Can be misused leading to mass scale destruction.
The AI market will grow to a $190 billion industry by 2025 with
global spending on cognitive and AI systems reaching over $57
billion in 2021.
Companies investing in AI: Google, Apple, Amazon,
IBM.
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